\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)

            1            1               1            1

         0,05                                      0,05

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

c, m _{dd sau pư} = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,47}{22,4}\approx0,21\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo các pthh: 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,21\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,21.98=20,58\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{20,58}{9,8\%}=210\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,21.2=0,42\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(sau\right)}=210+4,46-0,42=214,04\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3     0,3             0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

200ml = 0,2 lít.

a) Số mol H₂: n_H₂ = 6,72 ÷ 22,4 = 0,3 mol

Theo PTHH => Số mol Fe: n_Fe = 0,3 mol

     => Khối lượng Fe: m_Fe = 16,8g

b) Số mol H₂SO₄: n_H₂SO₄ = 0,3 mol

Nồng độ mol dd: C_M = 0,3 ÷ 0,2 = 1,5M

\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ ..........0,15.......0,15.......0,15.......0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Zn}=65\cdot0,15=9,75\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{H_2SO_4}=98\cdot0,15=14,7\left(mol\right)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7\cdot100}{20}=\dfrac{147}{2}\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15\cdot161}{\dfrac{147}{2}}\cdot100\approx32,86\%\)

Tóm tắt

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=8,96l\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=19,6\%\\ a)m_{Zn}=?\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=?\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=?\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,4        0,4              0,4           0,4

\(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26g\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98}{19,6}\cdot100=200g\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.161}{26+200-0,4.2}\cdot100=28,6\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

 0,4    0,4             0,4        0,4

\(a,m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2.100}{19,6}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(b,m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddZnSO_4}=200+26-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{64,4}{225,2}.100\%\simeq28,6\%\)

a. PTHH : Mg + 2HCl ➝ MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

b. theo bài : nH₂ = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

theo (1) nMg = nH₂ = 0,15 (mol)

➞ mMg = 0,15 ✖ 24 = 3,6 (g)

➞ %mMg = (3,6 : 5)✖100 = 72%

➞ %mCu = 100% - 72% = 28%

c. theo (1) nHCl = 2nH₂ = 2✖0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

mHCl = 0,3✖36,5 = 10,95(g)

➜mddHCl = (10,95✖100):14,6 = 75(g)

d. dung dịch Y : MgCl₂

mdd_(spư)= 3,6+75-0,3 = 78,3(g)

theo (1) nMgCl₂ = nH₂ = 0,15(mol)

mMgCl₂ = 0,15✖95 = 14,25(g)

C%MgCl₂ = (14,25 : 78,3)✖100 = 18,199%

Giúp mình câu b) với 

a) $n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{294.20\%}{98} = 0,6(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$

$\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{0,6 - 0,2.1,5}{3} = 0,1(mol)$
$m = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$

$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 10,2 + 294 - 0,3.2 = 309(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,2.342}{309}.100\% = 22,1\%$